Material Change of Use

What is a Material Change of Use?

Under the Planning Act 2016, a Material change of use (MCU), of premises means:

  • the start of a new use of the premises; or
  • the re-establishment on the premises of a use that has been abandoned; or
  • a material increase in the intensity or scale of the use of the premises.

If your development constitutes a material change of use, a development permit may be required from Council. If you are unsure if the development constitutes a material change of use, please confirm with Council.

Do I Need Planning Approval?

You can use the Townsville City Plan to determine if your MCU development requires a development permit to operate. Firstly, you must determine the defined use of your development by reviewing the use definitions in Schedule 1. Once the defined use is determined, visit the Tables of Assessment in Part 5, which determines the level of assessment for the use within a particular zone. If the site is subject to an overlay you will also need to confirm if the overlay elevates the level of assessment.

In practice there are typically four levels of assessment, as follows:

  1. Accepted Development – The proposed use does not require a development permit from Council to operate.
  2. Accepted Development Subject to Requirements – The proposed use must comply with the applicable assessment criteria (Acceptable Outcomes) within the applicable Codes. If compliance cannot be achieved the proposed use is elevated to a Code Assessable development and will require a development permit from Council.
  3. Code Assessable – A development permit is required from Council. Assessment is against the applicable codes
  4. Impact Assessable – A development permit is required from Council. Assessment is against the entire Townsville City Plan and Public Notification is required. Other relevant matters may be given consideration.

What is Required to Lodge an Application?

When lodging your application, the following materials must be included to achieve a ‘properly made’ application and enable the assessment process to start:

  • DA Form 1
  • landowners consent
  • plans of the development
  • report addressing the applicable codes of the Townsville City Plan
  • the development application fees must also be paid.

Depending on the nature of the application, technical reports may also be required for Council’s assessment of the application (e.g., traffic, flood, stormwater, noise etc).

A well-prepared application is likely to proceed through the assessment process faster.

How to Lodge an Application

An application can be submitted to Council by one of the following methods:

Apply Online

Development Application Fee

An assessment fee is required for each development application lodged with Council. To find the fees associated with a Material change of use application for a particular use, please refer to Council's Fees and Charges schedule.

Timeframe

The Planning Act 2016 and related material establishes the assessment timeframes which vary by assessment level. The below illustration demonstrates the legislative timeline for a Code Assessable application requiring referral.

For Impact Assessable applications add 15 business days for public notification and up to 10 business days for Council to consider submissions. Generally, timeframes can be extended by mutual agreement.

Material Change of Use timeframes after lodging an application are Confirmation Notice (10 business days), information request (10 business days), referral (20 business days), the Decision Period is 35 business days, and a Decision Notice is 5 business days.

Infrastructure Charges

Council levies infrastructure charges for development which generates additional demand upon trunk infrastructure networks.

For more information, please read Council’s infrastructure charges page or contact Council for a fee-free infrastructure charge estimate before engaging in any development activity.

What Other Approvals do I Need?

Once a development permit for a material change of use is obtained (approval issued), additional permits may be required, such as:

  • operational works, such as earthworks, roads, stormwater, and drainage
  • building work
  • plumbing and drainage work
  • road works permit.

Please note: there may be additional approvals required beyond the permits listed above.

Referral Agencies

During the development assessment process, some applications also require a concurrent assessment by referral agencies. Referrals are commonly required for properties that, due to their location, may potentially impact State controlled or private entity infrastructure. A common example is a State-controlled Road. The applicant is responsible for ensuring their application is referred to all applicable referral agencies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Typically, a development permit, for a Material change of use remains valid for 6 years from the date the approval takes effect. This means that the use must commence before this currency period ends. Before a development permit lapses, you can apply to Council to extend the currency period.


Yes, this is encouraged. To streamline the development assessment process and improve development outcomes, we recommend discussing your proposal with Council before lodging your application. Use our online booking form to arrange a free pre-lodgement meeting with Council.


A Code Assessable application is required for uses that align with the property’s zoned intent and is assessed against the applicable codes from the Townsville City Plan.

An impact assessable application is required for uses that are not aligned with the property's zoned intent and are assessed against the whole of the Townsville City Plan, which includes the strategic intent.

During the 15-business day public notification period, members of the public can make a submission about the proposed development. Council is required to review all properly made submissions and consider all valid planning grounds raised.


Public notification is mandatory for Impact Assessable development applications. The notification process must last at least 15 business days and includes:

  • notice in the newspaper
  • notice posted at the subject site
  • notice given to adjoining landowners.

The applicant must notify Council of when they intend to commence the public notification and also notify Council again when it has been completed. Council will consider any submissions received during the public notification period as part of its assessment.


Subject to approval, after receiving the approval notice and following the end of the appeal period (usually 20 business days), you must satisfy the conditions of the development permit. This may include getting further approvals from Council, works onsite, or obtaining a compliance assessment approval. You will also need to pay any infrastructure charges that may be applicable.


Yes. If an approval for an existing use on the site already exists, you may request alterations to the development. Depending on the scale of the changes, the approval can be achieved either through a ‘Minor change’, or an ‘Other change’ application process.